April is Alcohol Awareness Month.
Here are ten questions that are asked frequently by parents of kids, tweens and teens:
1) At what age would you suggest parents start talking to
kids about alcohol? Should parents bring it up independently, or wait
for their children to ask before broaching the topic?
Like with any sensitive and serious subject, as soon as a parent
believes their child is mature enough to understand the topic (alcohol)
is when they should start discussions. It can start by asking them
their thoughts on alcohol, listen to them carefully and remember, never
criticize. Start the discussion at their level and start learning from
each other.
Education is the key to prevention and can help your child to better understand the risk and dangers of alcohol from an early age.
Waiting for a crisis to happen, such as living with an alcoholic or
having an issue with a family member that has a drinking problem is not
the time to start talking to the child. With this type of
situation, the subject should be approached as early as the child can
possibly understand alcohol and substance use.
2) If you’ve had bad experiences with alcohol in the past
(ie you or a friend/family member has battled alcoholism or similar
issues), should you be open about them with your kid? If so, when is the
right age for kids to hear this information? How open should you be?
This is a very tricky question. On one hand we value honesty,
however when a teenager likes to throw it back at you when they decide
to experiment and it goes too far is when you realize you may want to
pick and choose what stories from your past you want to share.
If you have a family member that has battled with addiction,
alcoholism or similar issues, there is nothing like firsthand
experiences (especially those people that are related to them) to help
them understand how harmful this disease can be and in some cases,
deadly. I think it is very important that your teenager know these
stories and how it relates to them – especially as they go into middle
school and high school and start feeling the peer pressure from to
others to experiment with different substances.
3) Are there any websites or books that you’d recommend
having parents read or showing kids (at any age)? Are certain types of
information better for each age group (ie maybe children respond better
to broad themes and videos, tweens respond well to anecdotes and
stories, and teens respond better to hard facts about drinking and
health)?
Ask Listen Learn: Is a fantastic interactive and educational website created by The Century Council
For Underage Drinking. This site if full of facts, resources, videos
downloads, games as well as more links that offer extended information.
This site is targeted for all ages from younger kids to teens.
The Cool Spot:
This is another great website for tweens and teens. This deals with
information on alcohol and helping teens and young teens resist peer
pressure.
Smashed: Story of a Drunken Girlhood
by Koren Zailckas – This is an excellent book for both parents and
teens of a true story. It was a NYT’s best seller. Eye-opening and
utterly gripping, Koren Zailckas’s story is that of thousands of girls
like her who are not alcoholics—yet—but who routinely use booze as a
shortcut to courage and a stand-in for good judgment. This book is more
for teenagers and parents.
4) Do you think that schools and/or the media do a good job
of warning kids about the dangers of alcohol consumption, or do they
receive mixed messages about drinking? How might you incorporate your
thoughts about this into a conversation with your child?
Schools and teachers do what they are paid to do, and in most cases,
especially with dedicated teachers and employees, will go above their
duty and do more. However it is the parent’s responsibility to continue
to talk to their child about the risks and dangers of alcohol, as well
as the peer pressure they may face in school and in their community.
Though many parents are busy today, some working two jobs, many are
single parents – there are few excuses not to take the time to talk to
your kids about these subjects. Whether it is Internet safety,
substance abuse, safe sex, or simply homework – parenting is your
priority. I am not saying this is easy, I know for a fact, it isn’t. I
was a single parent with two teenagers, it was very hard. I think
today is even more challenging since there is more obstacles to contend
with than there was even a decade ago.
The good news is the most recent study by The Century Council says that 83% of youth cite parents
as the leading influence in their decisions not to drink alcohol.
Another words – our kids are listening and parents are doing their job
parenting!
5) How often should you talk to kids about alcohol, and does
it vary by age? (i.e. less frequently for younger children, more
frequently for tweens, and most frequently for teenagers?)
As frequently as you have an opportunity. If there is a reason for it – if there is a conversation about it, expand on it – don’t run from it.
This is for both tweens and teens. As far as little children are
concerned, again it depends on their maturity and what your family
dynamics consist of.
6) If you drink yourself, is it ever a good idea to allow
kids to drink with you (i.e. a glass of wine at dinner) to de-stigmatize
alcohol and help them be responsible? Or is it instead better to forbid
them from consuming alcohol altogether until they are 21?
Alcohol is illegal for underage drinkers. However there are some
that believe that a sip of alcohol isn’t be a big deal. I believe this
is a personal decision, but if you have alcoholism that runs in your
family, it is something that I would caution you on.
The other side to this is some people believe it would eliminate them
from trying it at a friend’s house where they could get into trouble
such as drinking and driving. I think this goes back to being a
personal choice on for your family. It goes back to talking to your
teen – communication. Keep the lines open!
7) If you suspect your child’s friends are drinking or
pressuring him/her to drink, should you stop allowing your child to hang
out with them?
Communication. Talk to your child about these friends. Find out
what is going on and help your child see that maybe the choices he/she
is making are not in their best interest. It is better if your teen comes to the conclusion not to hang out with these friends rather than their parent telling them not to.
8) Should the discussion be different for a daughter versus a
son? How might you talk to the different sexes differently about
alcohol (i.e. maybe you’d warn girls more about not having people slip
something in their drinks at parties, while you’d warn boys more about
alcohol and hazing/pranks.)
I don’t want parents to get confused on gender and alcoholism. It
doesn’t discriminate. A girl or a boy can be slipped a drug in their
drink at a party – just like a girl or boy can be coerced into
participating into a mean prank of hazing.
With this, whether you have a son or daughter, you need to speak with them about the risks of leaving any drink alone
and coming back for it. Keep in mind, you don’t have to have an
alcoholic beverage to put a powdery substance into it (another words
even a soda can be spiked).
The important issue is they understand that these things can happen and they can happen to them.
9) What should you do if you suspect your teenager is drinking against your advice?
Communication. I know it is easier said than done (and I sound like a
broken record), however it is the best tool we have and the most
effective. As hard as it can be, talking with a teenager is difficult,
but we have to continue to break down those walls until they talk to us
and tell us why they are turning to alcohol.
If you aren’t able to get through, please don’t be ashamed or
embarrassed if you can’t, you are not alone. Again, teen years are the
most trying times. Reach out to an adolescent therapist or counselor.
Hopefully your teen will agree to go. If not, may you have a family
member or good friend your teen will confide in. It so important to get
your teen to talk about why he/she is drinking. Don’t give up –
whether it is a guidance counselor, sports coach, someone he/she is
willing to open up to.
Parents can’t allow this to escalate and only believe it is a phase.
Maybe it is – but maybe it isn’t. Be proactive. Don’t wait for it to
reach the addiction level. Don’t be a parent in denial. There is help
and you don’t have to be ashamed to ask for it.
There are many typical teens that end up being addicts – don’t let your teenager be one of them.
10) Could you offer one specific tip for each age group
(elementary school, tween/middle school, and high school) that I may
have missed or that people might not think of?
For all ages, parents need to realize how important it is to be a role model.
As I mentioned earlier, 83% of children are listening and are
influenced by their parents. That is a large number. So continue
keeping those lines of communication open – starting early and going
into their college years!
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