Let's have the talk....
Teaching your teen to be financially literate is a priority.
While encouraging good grades in school, sportsmanship and
respectfulness are all a part of parenthood, teaching about money also
plays a profound role. Educating your family about
financial literacy
and creating a healthy monetary environment will equip your children
with the skills to make good decisions now and in the future.
Money management, credit card responsibility and valuing the dollar
are lessons that will help your teen develop good characteristics and
become a good member of society. Before you hand your teen a credit card
and wads of cash, keep in the mind how financial illiteracy, money
carelessness and even entitlement can have a significant negative effect
on your teenager.
The Teenage Brain
If you're thinking about providing your teenager with a credit card,
remember to emphasize to your teen how this little plastic purchasing
tool comes with high risks and long-term consequences that they're most
likely unaware of. According to CNN.com Health, the
teenage brain
is actually attracted to risk-taking behaviors. In other words, "teens'
senseless choices may result from biological tendencies."
CNN.com explains that research shows teens are very aware of risks
and consequences, such as unprotected sex and STDs, rather they're more
drawn to the unknown risks. Think excessive, irresponsible credit card
use and frivolous purchasing. Agnieszka Tymula, the lead author of a
study on adolescent risk taking behavior, stated, "adolescents engage
more in unknown risks than they do in known risks." Because of teenage
information processing, they also tend to fixate on the rewards.
Rewards vs. Risks
Teens like rewards — rewards like the instant gratification from
owning a smartphone or admiration from peers for wearing designer
clothes to school. On the other hand, risks like a poor credit score,
credit card debt and identity theft, go unacknowledged in the teenage
mind. Teenagers want those rewards, and now, regardless of the risks
associated with obtaining them. Teens aren't thinking about long-term
consequences, such as debt collection, or how
Lifelock protection would safeguard their identity.
Purchasing a future home and credit checks, for example, aren't
typically going to have a profound effect on the decision to purchase
something in the moment. Protect your teens' future and spending habits
by emphasizing how and when to charge a purchase. Teach your family to
be financially literate with crash courses on how to use credit cards
and practice healthy monetary habits that also contribute to good
character traits.
Financial Literacy & Teen Entitlement
Teens feel invincible — invincible from consequences and free of
responsibilities. You lecture them on the risks of drinking and having
unprotected sex and then cross your fingers that when your teenager
walks outside your line of vision, he or she will make good decisions.
While trying to prevent car accidents, teen pregnancy or failing grades,
teaching your teen about the value of a dollar may be a battle you
choose to lose. Perhaps you enforced an allowance for walking the dog or
washing the car, but eventually as life got busier and more
complicated, you gave in.
What's at stake with a financially illiterate teenager? A respect for
work ethic, responsibility and gratitude. What's to gain? Entitlement.
Teenagers with a sense of monetary entitlement can start to develop
character flaws such as disrespect and a lack of appreciation for money,
working and earning the privileges that you're awarded.
Financial literacy
is the idea of teaching our children at a young age about the exchange
of money and what it takes to have that iPhone or wear those Nike Air
Jordans.
Keep in mind teens don't necessarily need to know about the family's
financial details, such as mortgage payments or 401(k) plans. Financial
literacy starts with instilling good values so that they're not only
developing good character attributes, but preventing poor monetary
habits that can lead to serious financial troubles in the future.
Money Management
Teach your teen to be financially literate by starting with basic
money management and personal financial skills — tailored to the teenage
life. From a new car and gadgets to social expenses and extracurricular
activities, teenagers face decisions about money and challenges on how
to pay for what they desire. Margaret Magnarelli, senior editor of Money
magazine and author of Per$onal Finance, tells USNews.com that "the
first step to [a teen's] financial understanding should be taught by parents."
Teach your teen money-management skills with the following:
- Communicate: Make time for creating dialogue around desires and
purchases. If your teenager asks for money for new clothes or video
game, Magnarelli suggests asking, "what it would take for you to save up
to buy that?" or "How many hours of your part-time job would it take to
achieve that?" Once you've started the conversation, find a fair
solution. As a team, establish a savings plan. For example, agree to
match your teen's $20 weekly savings for costly items such as an iPod.
Make a bargain. For example, offer to pay for weekend activities with
friends as long as your teen takes care of weekend chores.
- Say No: Listen to your teen's request and digest the reasons for why
he or she wants something. According to CBSNews.com's MoneyWatch, a
quick no marks parents as "intransigent, uninformed, and simply out to
make [your teenager] miserable." Start a conversation, acknowledge your teenager's point of view and explain why you decided to say no.
- Practice What You Preach: Instill healthy money habits by setting an
example. Show your family the value of budgeting and saving by
vocalizing smart financial decision making. For example, explain how
paying for piano lessons or going on a family trip are more meaningful
to your family than bringing the latest gadgets into the home.
- Set Priorities & Limits: Ensure that your teenager knows how to
distinguish between a want and a need. New shoes for cheerleading could
actually be a need that takes precedent over a designer pair of jeans.
Although there's nothing wrong with "wants," establish limits and be
consistent when you do buy something for your teenager. For example,
while school shopping, provide a price range for a new pair of shoes or
set a budget for how much you're going to spend on clothes. Decide ahead
of time what you're shopping for to avoid impulse spending. Also teach
your teen about delayed gratification to prepare them for responsible
financial habits as an adult.
Contributor: Kevin Parker
Join me on Facebook and follow me on Twitter for more information and educational articles on parenting today's teenagers.